I have found myself wondering
lately, concerning the attention our culture pays to slavery of the past, while
we seem to dismiss most discussions of slavery today. Don’t get me wrong – the slavery
of our past was indeed a terrible thing, and we should never forget the
magnitude of human suffering it caused.
Part of never forgetting, though, is
that the memory of past transgressions, should always keep us mindful that we
do not allow them to be repeated. Unfortunately, while we have enacted numerous
laws against slavery in its various forms, we have not eliminated it. Slavery
is still a thriving business, right here in the United States and other ‘First
World’ countries.
We have moved slavery under a
broader category of Human Trafficking, and while the modern term seems to imply
gentler connotations, the reality is just as brutal. Human beings are captured,
using various means, and subjected to a life of forced servitude. In over 90%
of human trafficking cases, this servitude takes the form of sexual slavery.
The statistics are not encouraging
in the least. The majority of human trafficking victims are female, with the
preferred age range being under seventeen, but those outside of those
demographics are by no means safe. Young women subjected to sexual slavery,
usually as prostitutes, have a life expectancy averaging six to seven years.
The hazards these women face include violence from both their pimps and their ‘customers,’
disease, and the effects of long-term substance abuse, as narcotics are often
used as chemical ‘chains’ to keep the victims trapped in their situation.
Current
estimates are that, worldwide, over four and a half million people are trapped
in slavery, with again, over 90% of those victims subjected to sexual
exploitation. Less than 10% are enslaved in more conventional forms of labor.
Human trafficking is the fastest growing segment of organized crime today, with
profits estimated in the billions of dollars.
But prostitution is not the only
venue of sexual slavery imposed on the victims. Pornography use has skyrocketed
in the internet age, and the demand for ‘adult media’ far exceeds the capacity
of studios utilizing willing performers to fill. The majority of women who
willingly perform in porn movies quit after one or two movies, citing the experience
as one they have no wish to repeat.
The market, however, demands new
content, and one rule of market dynamics is that, if there is a demand, someone
will find a means to fill it, if one exists at all. This is true whether we are
talking a capitalist system, a socialist system, or the strictest communist
system. When there is a demand, there is the potential for gain in filling that
demand, even if it is illegal. When there is potential for personal gain, there
are those who will pursue that potential.
It’s not difficult to understand the
demand for pornography. It offers sexual gratification without coercion,
without commitment, and without condemnation. Whatever the viewer might find
exciting, porn never reviles the viewer. Instead, it figuratively says, “That?
Oh, that’s right over here. Enjoy!” Pornography viewing has reached
unprecedented levels, even among those that, historically, were not considered
the typical audience for such media. Forty years ago, pornography was
considered primarily a man’s vice. The accepted view was that women were not as
‘visually stimulated’ as men, and therefore, not susceptible to porn’s allure.
The internet, however, has proven that conclusion wrong.
Porn viewing by women has increased
by magnitudes in the internet age, because the World Wide Web offers the feeling
of anonymity in viewing. What inhibited women from viewing porn before wasn’t
that they were not curious about it, or that it wasn’t exciting for them, but
rather the perception that would be concluded about them, were they seen buying
porn or going to an ‘adult theater.’ Considering how often women must deal with
ignorant assumptions being made about their sexual proclivities due to such
innocuous things as how they dress, or even that their smile was misinterpreted
as a ‘come on,’ we can only imagine what they would have dealt with, had people
found out they enjoyed watching adult movies.
Other segments of the audience had
similar inhibitions to porn viewing before the internet. Men who needed to
maintain a certain image of moral respectability, for example, would not want
to be seen patronizing any segment of the porn market. Today, a disturbingly
high percentage of Christian pastors admit to struggling with porn addiction.
When it’s as close and as easy as a couple of clicks away, and we assure
ourselves that no one will know, it can be a powerful temptation.
Many of my Christian readers, at
this point, may be expecting a thesis concerning the moral dangers of viewing
pornography. Such aspects have already been addressed and disputed in countless
formats, and I suspect that, were I to rehash such discussions, it would be to
an audience of individuals who had already made up their minds how they feel
about the issue.
Instead, my point in this blog post
is to address that hidden cost of pornography – that which is not so much the
effect on ourselves, but rather, on those victims that we may not realize are
victims.
It’s difficult to estimate the
percentage of pornographic media available that is made using willing
performers versus those using sexual slaves. Criminals do not tend to advertise
their criminal endeavors, as that tends to attract unwanted attention from law
enforcement authorities. The videos are not going to announce that the
performers are victims of human trafficking, essentially being raped for the
entertainment of the viewing audience. Instead, they want to promote the image
of free-spirited people enjoying uninhibited sexual encounters. Even videos
that portray rough encounters imply that the participants are willing and
enjoying themselves. That’s part of the fantasy.
The reality, though, is that anyone
who has watched internet pornography has a high likelihood of having seen media
containing victims of human trafficking. Whether we like it or not, supporting
the pornography website by visiting and viewing, supports the human trafficking
industry. The website makes money by number of visits, and those supplying the
content share in that profit. Even if the site provides “free” videos for
viewing, they are making money on the site via one means or another. The cost
of hosting such a site isn’t cheap, between sufficient storage space for many
gigabytes of video data, the servers to recall those videos seamlessly for
viewers, and the internet bandwidth to accommodate multitudes of viewers at any
given time. For a small, personal website, such costs are minimal, but for a
site hosting volumes of video content, those costs are too much for someone to
absorb just because they might like hosting a popular site. They have to recoup
those costs, or shut down the site before it bankrupts them. To keep the
viewers and the money flowing, the site owners must regularly add new content,
and for that, they must get it from those who produce it.
And many of those who produce it, do
so with slaves.
It’s not a pleasant thought, that a
private indulgence is likely contributing to the ruining of someone’s life. We’re
not talking about a temporary inconvenience. We’re not talking about a job that
was unpleasant or humiliating, but which the person has the choice of whether
they will ever do such a performance again. We’re talking someone who faces a
strong likelihood of an abbreviated life of degradation and abuse. Even if they
beat the odds and survive to be rescued, they face the long-term effects of
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, possible lingering physical injuries or
disease, and the fear of someone recognizing them from a video they were forced
to make.
Refer back to that market dynamic of
supply and demand. Most law enforcement efforts on human trafficking focus on
the supply side – those who are abducting people or trading in victims. For
every one they convict and imprison, however, there are others ready to step up
and fill the market. With money to be made, the lure is powerful to disregard
the laws and – more importantly – human decency.
Where the real attack on human
trafficking must come from, is the demand side. We, as a culture, must ask ourselves
if we are willing to refuse an indulgence that feeds this market. We must
decide if the allure of porn is more important to us, than the freedom of
innocent people being enslaved to make it. We must realize the video fantasy being
enjoyed, is the result of a living nightmare for those being watched. It’s not
enough to indulge the delusion that the videos only feature willing
participants. That isn’t the case, and in the absence of the ability to
accurately determine which are voluntary and which are forced, we must default
to the side of compassion and safety. We cannot assume the best in this case,
for doing so only perpetuates the problem.
We can decry the slavery of
yesterday, but if we do not take even the most basic steps to combat the
slavery today, then future generations will look on us with the same disgust we
look upon the societies of the past that tolerated slavery. It’s not enough to
demand more laws, or tougher enforcement. We need to eradicate the demand, and
it starts on our own computers.
Don’t wait until it’s your daughter, or your sister, or the nice girl you
went to school with, that you see in the video, before you accept the reality
of sexual slavery in pornography.